Reported Nov 12, 11:20 PM GMT-11Buoy 51001

Northwestern Hawaii One - 188 NM NW of Kauai Island, HI

Hawaii, United States

Last wave reading:

Now at the buoy

Significant wave height at the buoy

8.9 ft

2.7 m

Dominant period
13 s
Direction
from NW 323°

Swell

6.6 ft2.0 m

13 sfrom NW 315°

Wind waves

6.2 ft1.9 m

7.1 sfrom ENE 68°

Mid-period swell leads: 6.6 ft at 13 s from the NW, with 6.2 ft of wind waves at 7.1 s from the ENE on top. Holding steady over the last 6 hours.

Significant wave height is the average of the biggest third of waves at the buoy. It is not surf height at a beach.

Trend at the buoy

Height at the buoy

2 ft4 ft6 ft8 ft10 ft12 ft14 ft8 Sun9 Mon10 Tue11 Wed12 Thu
  • Total (significant height)
  • Swell
  • Wind waves

Period

5 s10 s15 s20 s8 Sun9 Mon10 Tue11 Wed12 Thu
  • Swell period
  • Wind-wave period
dir

Hourly means of the buoy's readings. Arrows point the way the waves travel.

Model vs the buoy

2 ft4 ft6 ft8 ft10 ft12 ft14 ftforecast
  • Buoy, hourly
  • Model, past days
  • Model forecast

Over the last 5 days, the model tracked the buoy within 10%.

Model peak each day at the buoy
DayHeightPeak periodFrom
Fri, Nov 139.4 ft9.1 sNE
Sat, Nov 149.6 ft8.8 sENE
Sun, Nov 1510.5 ft13 sNE
Mon, Nov 1610.2 ft10 sENE
Tue, Nov 178.1 ft9.2 sENE
Wed, Nov 187.7 ft8.8 sE
Thu, Nov 196.6 ft9.7 sE

ECMWF WAM wave model via Open-Meteo, nearest model cell (24.500°N, 162.000°W). Both lines are significant wave height at sea, the same measure the buoy reports. Model output, not a Quiver beach forecast.

Nearby buoys

Other readings

Wind
16 kt from the ENE, gusts 19 kt
Pressure
1023.2 hPa

Reported Nov 12, 11:20 PM GMT-11.

How to read this buoy

Over the readings shown here, most wave energy reached this buoy from the N and NW.

Biggest hourly reading in that record: 14.9 ft at 16 s on Nov 1.

Station id
51001
Operator
NDBC
Program
NDBC Meteorological/Ocean
Position
24.475°N, 162.030°W
Type
Moored buoy
Local time zone
GMT-11 (open ocean)
Swell split
Yes, swell and wind waves reported

Source: NOAA National Data Buoy Center (NDBC). Licence: Public domain (US government work). Station page at the source.

Not for navigation. Readings can be late, missing or wrong; check official marine forecasts before going to sea.

Buoy terms

Significant height
The average of the biggest third of waves the buoy measured. Sets in the surf zone can be bigger or smaller.
Dominant period
Seconds between the waves carrying the most energy. Longer period means more power and more bend around points.
Swell vs wind waves
Swell was made by distant wind; wind waves were made nearby. The buoy splits its spectrum at a cutoff period to report each.
Direction
Where waves come from, in degrees true. 270° is from the west.