Reported Nov 12, 11:00 PM GMT-8Buoy 46012

Half Moon Bay - 24NM SSW of San Francisco, CA

California, United States

Last wave reading:

Now at the buoy

Significant wave height at the buoy

8.5 ft

2.6 m

Dominant period
14 s
Direction
no direction

This reading came without the swell and wind-wave split, so the numbers are for the whole sea.

Long-period groundswell: 8.5 ft at 14 s. Holding steady over the last 6 hours.

Significant wave height is the average of the biggest third of waves at the buoy. It is not surf height at a beach.

Trend at the buoy

Height at the buoy

2 ft4 ft6 ft8 ft10 ft12 ft14 ft8 Sun9 Mon10 Tue11 Wed12 Thu
  • Total (significant height)

Period

5 s10 s15 s20 s8 Sun9 Mon10 Tue11 Wed12 Thu
  • Dominant period
dir

Hourly means of the buoy's readings. Arrows point the way the waves travel.

Model vs the buoy

2 ft4 ft6 ft8 ft10 ft12 ft14 ft16 ft18 ft20 ft22 ft24 ft26 ftforecast
  • Buoy, hourly
  • Model, past days
  • Model forecast

Over the last 5 days, the model ran 29% high against the buoy.

Model peak each day at the buoy
DayHeightPeak periodFrom
Fri, Nov 1320.7 ft18 sWNW
Sat, Nov 1425.9 ft18 sWNW
Sun, Nov 1517.7 ft16 sWNW
Mon, Nov 1618.4 ft16 sWNW
Tue, Nov 1715.6 ft15 sWNW
Wed, Nov 1810.5 ft12 sW
Thu, Nov 1911.4 ft12 sNW

ECMWF WAM wave model via Open-Meteo, nearest model cell (37.250°N, 123.000°W). Both lines are significant wave height at sea, the same measure the buoy reports. Model output, not a Quiver beach forecast.

Nearby beaches

Listed by distance only. Their Quiver forecasts are not linked to this buoy.

Beach numbers are each beach's own Quiver forecast, not a conversion of this buoy reading.

Nearby buoys

Nearest tide station: Pillar Point Harbor, Half Moon Bay 39 km for today’s highs and lows.

Other readings

Water temperature
67°F (19.4°C)
Wind
19 kt from the S, gusts 23 kt
Air temperature
65°F (18.3°C)
Pressure
1006.3 hPa

Reported Nov 12, 11:00 PM GMT-8.

How to read this buoy

Half Moon Bay - 24NM SSW of San Francisco, CA sits 37 km from the closest beach listed here: near enough to show what is arriving, far enough that islands, points and the seabed still change it before it breaks.

Biggest hourly reading in that record: 13.8 ft at 16 s on Nov 8.

Station id
46012
Operator
NDBC
Program
NDBC Meteorological/Ocean
Position
37.356°N, 122.881°W
Type
usv
Local time zone
GMT-8 (open ocean)
Swell split
Yes, swell and wind waves reported

Source: NOAA National Data Buoy Center (NDBC). Licence: Public domain (US government work). Station page at the source.

Not for navigation. Readings can be late, missing or wrong; check official marine forecasts before going to sea.

Buoy terms

Significant height
The average of the biggest third of waves the buoy measured. Sets in the surf zone can be bigger or smaller.
Dominant period
Seconds between the waves carrying the most energy. Longer period means more power and more bend around points.
Swell vs wind waves
Swell was made by distant wind; wind waves were made nearby. The buoy splits its spectrum at a cutoff period to report each.
Direction
Where waves come from, in degrees true. 270° is from the west.